This question has come to me in many forms. Usually the inquiry goes something like, “Gandhi lived a great life, a moral life. He lived a much better life than you ever will. Are you telling me he’s in hell just because he didn’t follow Jesus Christ? I live a good life. Aren’t good people going to heaven?”
My response is always simple and always the same. I do not know whether Gandhi will be in heaven or hell. The reason I have no answer is that I do not know how Gandhi responded to Christ before he was assassinated.
But there are some things I do know. 15 years before his untimely death, Gandhi wrote, “I must tell you in all humility that Hinduism, as I know it, entirely satisfies, my soul, fills my whole being. I find a solace in the Bhagavad and Upanishads that I miss even in the Sermon on the Mount.”
Just before his death, however, it’s a far different Gandhi we hear. He wrote, “my days are numbered. I am not likely to live very long, perhaps a year or a little more. For the first time in 50 years, I find myself in the slough of despond. All about me is darkness; I am praying for the light.” Jesus said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness but will have the light of life” (John 8:12). It is my personal prayer that Gandhi found the light of the world, Jesus Christ.
Often, I will answer questions about living the good and perfect life by saying, “I agree; if you live the perfect life, you do not need to accept Christ. You have done nothing to disobey him, so you have no need of forgiveness. Congratulations.”
I’m not trying to be facetious when I respond this way. I’m trying to say, as kindly as I can, that no one can short circuit God. None of us have lived a good and perfect life, as God defines those words. In Mark 12:30-31 Jesus explains what he means by the “good life.” “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. Your neighbor as yourself.”
That’s all we have to do to make it to heaven. If we can accomplish it, without slippage, without failure, then we can attain salvation on our own.
For those who continue to insist that all it requires to attain heavenly status is a good set of moral credentials, I tell you a well-known story of the scriptures, the story of the rich young man found in Matthew 19:16-21.
Here was a man who had everything-money, possessions, prestige and respect-and he had acquired them honestly, without deceit. One day this young man approached Jesus with the question, “teacher, what good thing must I do to get eternal life?”
Jesus’ answer must have surprised the young man: “Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only One who is good.” Jesus challenges our definition of good. Only God has the right to that title. Kind of sobering, isn’t it? Especially when many claim that all it takes is a “good” life to attain our salvation. But the only perfect “good” that exists, according to Jesus, is the perfection found in God.
Christ went on from there. He told the young man, “Obey the commandments… ‘do not murder; Do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.’”
The young man must have thought, “hey, this is a piece of cake. I’ve done all of this.” So he replies, “all these I have kept.”
Jesus wasn’t finished though. “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions, and give to the poor. Then come, follow me.”
When Jesus said that the young man’s demeanor changed immediately. He put his head down and walked away. Sadness filled his heart. Jesus had touched him at the center of who he was. Although this young man may have been blameless in his personal life and in his business life, he was still busy serving another god-money. He didn’t realize that goodness, as defined by God, applies to our attitudes as well as to our actions.
This all comes down to one basic question: If it’s possible for you and me to attain salvation by simply living a good life, why was it necessary for Jesus to endure the excruciating agony of the cross? Why didn’t he simply lay down a few guidelines, tell us to do our best, and then ascend into heaven? Why? Because Jesus knew it would take more than guidelines to redeem us. He knew we could not make it on our own, that we could not work our way to God.
But God has worked his way to us in Jesus Christ. The punishment we deserve, justly deserve, was suffered by him. The only way we can be “good” is if we partake of Jesus’ goodness, which, fortunately, he wants us to have.